How do I remove wallpaper border
To remove wallpaper border, score it, then apply a hot water and dish soap solution or a commercial stripper. Scrape gently with a putty knife and clean residue with a sponge. For stubborn borders, a steamer or specific solvent may be necessary.
Removing a wallpaper border is a common DIY task, and with the right approach, you can achieve a clean wall surface ready for a fresh coat of paint or new wallpaper. The process involves scoring the border to allow a solution to penetrate, applying the solution, and then carefully scraping it away. Patience is key, as some borders are more stubborn than others.
Before you begin, gather your supplies. You’ll need a scoring tool (like a paper tiger or a utility knife), a spray bottle, hot water, dish soap, a putty knife or scraper, a sponge, and a bucket. For tougher jobs, consider a commercial wallpaper stripper or a wallpaper steamer.
Score the wallpaper border
The first critical step is scoring the border. This creates tiny perforations that allow your removal solution to penetrate the vinyl or paper and reach the adhesive underneath. Without scoring, the solution will mostly sit on the surface, making removal significantly harder and messier.
Use a scoring tool designed for wallpaper, such as a Paper Tiger, which has small rotating blades that perforate the surface without damaging the drywall or plaster beneath. Alternatively, you can carefully use a utility knife or a sharp blade, making sure not to cut too deeply into the wall. Make overlapping scores across the entire length of the border, about every 1-2 inches. Ensure you cover the entire border area.
Prepare and apply the removal solution
Once the border is scored, it’s time to apply your chosen removal solution. A simple and effective solution is a mixture of hot water and a few drops of dish soap. This helps to break down the adhesive. For a stronger solution, you can use a commercial wallpaper stripper, following the manufacturer’s instructions, or a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and hot water.
Fill a spray bottle with your solution. Generously spray the scored border, ensuring it is thoroughly wet. Allow the solution to soak into the paper for at least 10-15 minutes. You may need to reapply the solution if it starts to dry out before you begin scraping. The goal is to saturate the border so the adhesive softens.
Scrape away the wallpaper border
With the solution having done its work, you can now start scraping. Use a flexible putty knife or a wide scraper. Hold the scraper at a low angle to the wall, about 30 degrees, to avoid gouging the drywall. Gently begin to lift the edge of the border and pull it away from the wall. Work in small sections, continuing to spray the area with your solution as needed to keep it moist.
If you encounter areas where the border isn’t coming off easily, don’t force it. Reapply the solution and let it soak longer. Sometimes, repeating the scoring and soaking process can help. For very stubborn vinyl borders, you might find it easier to peel off the top layer of paper and then treat the remaining adhesive layer separately.
Dealing with stubborn adhesive residue
After the bulk of the border is removed, you’ll likely have some adhesive residue left on the wall. This is normal. You can remove this residue by washing the wall with a sponge and clean, warm water. For tougher spots, you can use the same dish soap solution or a commercial adhesive remover.
Wipe down the entire area where the border was with a clean sponge and fresh water. Rinse the sponge frequently. If you notice any sticky spots remaining, apply a little more of your chosen cleaning solution directly to the spot, let it sit for a few minutes, and then wipe it away. Ensure the wall is completely clean before you proceed with painting or applying new wallpaper.
When to use a wallpaper steamer
For particularly old, thick, or stubborn wallpaper borders that resist liquid solutions, a wallpaper steamer can be a highly effective tool. Steam loosens the adhesive more effectively than liquid alone, especially for older types of glue.
Rent or purchase a wallpaper steamer. Fill the reservoir with water and allow it to heat up according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Hold the steam plate against the scored border for 30-60 seconds, allowing the steam to penetrate. Immediately after steaming a section, use your putty knife to scrape away the loosened border. Be cautious not to hold the steamer in one spot for too long, as excessive steam can damage drywall. Work in small, manageable sections.
What if the wallpaper is painted over?
If the wallpaper border has been painted over, removal becomes more challenging because the paint seals the porous surface, preventing solutions from penetrating. In this case, scoring is even more critical, and you may need to score more aggressively.
When a border is painted, the liquid removal solution will likely not work as well. You may need to use a commercial wallpaper stripper that is specifically designed for vinyl or painted wallpaper. Alternatively, a wallpaper steamer is often the best option here. The heat and moisture from the steamer can often break down the adhesive even through the paint layer. You might need to score multiple times and allow more soaking or steaming time.
Common Mistakes When Removing Wallpaper Border
| Step | Typical Mistake |
|---|---|
| Scoring the border | Not scoring at all, or scoring too lightly, preventing solution penetration. |
| Applying the solution | Not letting the solution soak long enough, or allowing it to dry out before scraping. |
| Scraping the border | Using too much force or a sharp edge, which can damage the drywall surface. |
| Cleaning residue | Leaving adhesive residue on the wall, which can affect the adhesion of new paint or wallpaper. |
FAQ
Can I remove wallpaper border without damaging the wall?
Yes, you can remove wallpaper border without damaging the wall by using the right tools and techniques. Scoring the wall lightly and using a flexible scraper at a low angle are crucial to avoid gouging the drywall. Patience and not forcing stubborn sections also help prevent damage.
How long does it take to remove wallpaper border?
The time it takes can vary significantly depending on the type of border, the adhesive used, and whether it’s been painted over. A simple border might take an hour or two, while a more stubborn one could take half a day or longer. Preparation and cleaning are key components of the total time.
What’s the best way to remove sticky residue?
The best way to remove sticky residue is by washing the wall with warm water and a mild dish soap solution. For tougher spots, a commercial adhesive remover or a solution of equal parts white vinegar and warm water can be effective. Always rinse the wall thoroughly with clean water afterward.
Is it better to use a liquid stripper or a steamer?
For most standard wallpaper borders, a liquid stripper (hot water and soap) is sufficient. However, for older, thicker, or painted-over borders, a wallpaper steamer is generally more effective as the heat and moisture can break down stubborn adhesives more efficiently.