Can you apply wallpaper to textured walls?
Yes, you can apply wallpaper to textured walls, but success hinges on meticulous preparation. Thorough cleaning, sanding or skim-coating to smooth the surface, applying a high-quality primer, and using a heavy-duty adhesive are critical. Choosing a thicker wallpaper will also help mask minor imperfections for a better final look.
Applying wallpaper to textured walls is possible, but it’s not as straightforward as applying it to a smooth surface. The texture can interfere with adhesion, causing bubbles, peeling, and an uneven appearance. However, with the right preparation and materials, you can successfully wallpaper over most textured surfaces, including popcorn ceilings, orange peel, or knockdown finishes.
The key to success lies in proper surface preparation. Ignoring this step is the most common mistake DIYers make, leading to frustration and a less-than-perfect result. You’ll need to address the texture itself, ensuring it’s clean, stable, and ready to receive the wallpaper adhesive.
Should you remove textured drywall or wallpaper over it?
Removing textured drywall, especially popcorn ceilings, can be a messy and labor-intensive job. It often involves scraping, which can create a lot of dust and debris. For many homeowners, wallpapering over the texture is a more practical and less disruptive solution. It can hide imperfections and give the room a fresh new look without the hassle of demolition.
However, the type and severity of the texture play a role. Very deep or uneven textures might still pose a challenge even with preparation. If the texture is loose or damaged, removal might be necessary before applying any new finish. Assess your wall’s condition carefully before deciding to cover it.
How to prepare textured walls for wallpaper
Thorough preparation is non-negotiable when wallpapering textured walls. The goal is to create a smooth, uniform surface that the wallpaper can adhere to effectively.
Start by cleaning the walls. Use a mild detergent and water to remove any dirt, grease, or grime. For popcorn ceilings, a vacuum with a brush attachment can help remove loose debris. Allow the walls to dry completely.
Next, address the texture itself. For minor textures like orange peel or knockdown, you might be able to smooth them out by applying a thin layer of joint compound (mud) and then sanding it down once dry. This requires patience and practice to achieve an even finish. For more aggressive textures or popcorn ceilings, a dedicated wallpaper primer designed for textured surfaces can fill in some of the unevenness and provide a better grip for the wallpaper.
If you’re dealing with a very rough texture, consider applying a skim coat of joint compound over the entire surface. This is a more advanced technique but offers the smoothest finish. After applying and sanding the skim coat, clean off all dust thoroughly. A damp cloth or sponge works well, but ensure the walls are completely dry before proceeding.
Finally, apply a high-quality wallpaper primer. Choose a primer specifically formulated for textured surfaces or one that offers good adhesion. This seals the surface, prevents the texture from showing through the wallpaper, and provides a uniform base for the adhesive. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
What kind of wallpaper works best on textured walls?
The type of wallpaper you choose can significantly impact the final result. Thicker, heavier wallpapers tend to perform better on textured surfaces because they are more forgiving and can help mask minor imperfections in the underlying texture.
Consider vinyl or vinyl-backed wallpapers. These are durable, often washable, and their weight can help them conform to the wall better than thin, delicate papers. Peel-and-stick wallpapers can also be an option, but ensure they have a strong adhesive, as the texture can make them more prone to peeling at the edges.
Avoid very thin or delicate wallpapers, such as traditional paper or grasscloth, as they are more likely to show the texture underneath and may not adhere well. Always read the wallpaper manufacturer’s recommendations regarding suitability for textured surfaces.
What adhesive should you use for textured walls?
Using the right adhesive is critical for ensuring your wallpaper stays put on a textured surface. Standard wallpaper paste might not be sufficient.
Opt for a heavy-duty or extra-strength wallpaper adhesive. These formulas are designed to provide a stronger bond, which is essential for overcoming the challenges posed by textured walls. Some adhesives are specifically formulated for difficult surfaces or vinyl wallpapers.
Follow the adhesive manufacturer’s instructions carefully regarding mixing and application. Ensure you apply an even coat to both the wallpaper and the wall (if required by the product) for maximum adhesion. Don’t skimp on the adhesive; a little extra can make a big difference in the longevity of your wallpaper installation.
Tips for installing wallpaper on textured walls
Installation requires extra care and patience when working with textured walls.
Cut your wallpaper strips slightly larger than needed to allow for trimming and to ensure full coverage, especially around bumps and crevices. As you smooth the wallpaper onto the wall, use a wallpaper brush or smoothing tool to press it firmly into the texture. Work from the center outwards to push out air bubbles.
Pay close attention to the edges and seams. Ensure they are pressed down firmly. You might need to use a seam roller after the paste has set slightly to ensure a tight, professional-looking seam.
For textured ceilings, it’s often easier to work with a partner. One person can hold the roll while the other applies and smooths the paper. Use a sharp utility knife for trimming excess wallpaper, changing the blade frequently to ensure clean cuts.
If you encounter stubborn bubbles or lifting edges after the wallpaper has dried, you can try carefully lifting the affected area and applying a bit more adhesive with a small brush, then smoothing it down again. However, this is best done while the adhesive is still fresh.
Common Mistakes When Wallpapering Textured Walls
| Step/Tool | Typical Mistake | Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Surface Cleaning | Not cleaning thoroughly | Adhesive won’t stick properly, leading to peeling and bubbles. |
| Sanding/Skim Coating | Skipping or doing a poor job | Texture shows through wallpaper, uneven finish, poor adhesion. |
| Priming | Using the wrong primer or skipping it | Wallpaper may not adhere well, texture might bleed through, difficult removal later. |
| Adhesive | Using standard adhesive on heavily textured walls | Wallpaper will likely not stick securely and will start to peel. |
| Smoothing | Not pressing firmly enough into the texture | Air bubbles and loose edges, compromising the finished look. |
FAQ
Can I wallpaper over popcorn ceilings?
Yes, you can wallpaper over popcorn ceilings, but it requires significant preparation. You’ll need to clean the ceiling thoroughly, possibly skim coat it for a smoother surface, and use a heavy-duty adhesive and a thick, durable wallpaper. Priming is essential to ensure good adhesion.
Will the texture always show through the wallpaper?
With proper preparation—including smoothing the texture as much as possible, using a good primer, and choosing a thicker wallpaper—you can minimize or even hide the underlying texture. However, very deep textures might still be subtly visible.
Is it harder to remove wallpaper from textured walls later?
Yes, removing wallpaper from textured walls can be more challenging. The adhesive has more surface area to grip, and the texture itself can make it difficult to get a clean peel. Using a liquid wallpaper remover and a steamer can help, but be prepared for more effort.
What if my textured wall has holes or cracks?
Any holes or cracks should be filled with joint compound and sanded smooth before you begin any other preparation. Once the repairs are dry and sanded, proceed with cleaning, priming, and wallpapering as usual. This ensures a smooth, unified surface.