Choosing the right cording trim is the first step to upgrading your pillows. The type of cording you select impacts the overall aesthetic and feel of the pillow. Consider the diameter of the cord – typically ranging from 1/4 inch to 1 inch. Thicker cords offer a more substantial, luxurious look, while thinner cords provide a delicate accent. The cord itself is usually made of cotton, polyester, or a blend, with the outer covering in various materials like silk, linen, or performance fabrics. For durability and ease of cleaning, especially on frequently used throw pillows, a polyester or performance fabric covering is often best. Consider the existing decor; a formal living room might suit a silk-covered cord, while a family room could benefit from a more robust material.
Understanding cording types and their applications
There are several primary types of cording trim, each suited for different pillow styles and construction methods. The most common is piping, which is essentially a cord encased in a fabric strip, often creating a distinct welting that stands proud from the pillow surface. This adds a structured, tailored appearance. Brush fringe, while not strictly cording, is another decorative trim that attaches along an edge, offering a softer, more bohemian or traditional look. For a cleaner, more modern aesthetic, consider self-cording, where the pillow’s main fabric is used to create the cord, offering a seamless, subtle detail. Gimp is a flat, ornamental braid that can be applied to pillow edges, providing a decorative band without the bulk of a rounded cord. When selecting, think about the pillow’s construction. If you’re making a pillow from scratch, piping is often integrated into the seam. If you’re adding trim to an existing pillow, gimp or decorative cording can be applied to the surface.
For a truly custom look, you can create your own piping. This involves cutting fabric strips on the bias (at a 45-degree angle to the selvage) to ensure they can bend around corners without creasing. The width of these strips will determine the final thickness of your piping, usually 1.5 to 2 inches wide to accommodate a standard cord and a 1/2-inch seam allowance. Attaching the cord involves sewing the cord to the center of the fabric strip using a zipper foot or cording foot on your sewing machine. This creates the basic piping unit, ready to be attached to the pillow fabric.
Installation methods: sewing vs. no-sew
How you plan to attach the cording trim significantly influences your choice. For pillows made from scratch, sewing is the standard and most durable method. Piping is typically inserted between the pillow front and back panels before they are sewn together. The raw edges of the piping fabric are encased within the pillow seam, creating a clean, professional finish that withstands regular use. This method requires a sewing machine and some basic sewing skills.
If you’re working with pre-made pillows or prefer a no-sew approach, there are alternatives. Fabric glue or a strong adhesive tape can be used to attach pre-made cording directly to the surface of the pillow. This is a quicker method but may not be as durable, especially on pillows that are handled frequently or washed. For a no-sew method, ensure you use a fabric-specific adhesive that remains flexible once dry. Apply the adhesive evenly along the edge where the cording will sit, then carefully press the cording into place, working in sections to prevent the adhesive from drying out. Overlapping the ends of the cording slightly at a corner or seam can help create a neat finish.
Another no-sew option involves using pre-made trims with built-in adhesive backing, often found in craft stores. These are essentially peel-and-stick trims designed for upholstery and home decor projects. While convenient, their longevity can vary, and they may not hold up as well as sewn-in cording under stress. Always test the adhesive on an inconspicuous area of your pillow first to ensure it doesn’t damage the fabric.
Sewing piping into pillow seams
When sewing piping into pillow seams, precision is key. Cut your piping pieces to the exact length needed for each edge of the pillow, adding about 1 inch for overlap at the corners. For straight seams, sew the piping to the right side of one fabric piece, aligning the raw edge of the piping tape with the raw edge of the pillow fabric. Use a zipper or cording foot to get close to the cord. Then, place the other pillow fabric piece on top, right sides together, enclosing the piping. Sew along the original stitch line, ensuring the cord is caught securely in the seam. At corners, you’ll need to clip the piping tape seam allowance (but not the cord) to allow it to turn smoothly.
For fabric pillows, especially those with intricate patterns or delicate materials like velvet decor pillows, careful handling during the sewing process prevents damage. Ensure your machine’s tension is set correctly to avoid puckering. If you’re working with thicker fabrics or multiple layers, you might need a walking foot or to use a stronger needle.
No-sew application of decorative cording
No-sew decorative cording, such as gimp or braided trims, are applied to the surface of an existing pillow. Start at a corner or the middle of a seam. Apply a bead of fabric glue or adhesive along the edge of the pillow where the trim will sit. Carefully press the trim into the adhesive, ensuring it lies flat and follows the pillow’s shape. Use a ruler or straight edge to guide the trim for a crisp line. For corners, you can often fold the trim neatly or cut it at an angle for a mitered effect. Allow the adhesive to cure fully according to the manufacturer’s instructions before using the pillow. This method is ideal for adding subtle detail without altering the pillow’s structure.
Materials and durability considerations
The choice of material for your cording trim directly impacts its appearance, feel, and longevity. Cotton cording offers a natural look and feel but can be prone to fading and staining. Polyester cording is more durable, resistant to stretching and shrinking, and generally easier to clean, making it a practical choice for everyday use. Blends of cotton and polyester can offer a balance of natural texture and enhanced durability.
The outer covering material is equally important. Silk and rayon provide a luxurious sheen, suitable for decorative pillows in formal settings, but they can be delicate and require professional cleaning. Linen offers a textured, natural look that pairs well with casual or bohemian styles, but it can wrinkle easily. Performance fabrics, often polyester-based, are designed for high-traffic areas and are resistant to stains, fading, and moisture, making them an excellent option for family rooms or outdoor pillows. When choosing plum accent pillows or yellow accent pillows, consider coordinating the cording material with the pillow fabric for a cohesive design.
Consider the intended use of the pillow. If it’s a decorative pillow that will rarely be touched, delicate materials like silk might be acceptable. However, for pillows that will be used for lounging, leaning, or as throw pillow pillows, opt for durable materials that can withstand wear and tear. The construction of the cord itself also matters; a tightly woven cord will generally last longer than a loosely spun one.
Where to buy cording trim
You can find cording trim in a variety of places, catering to different needs and budgets. Fabric stores are a primary source, offering a wide selection of pre-made piping, gimp, tassels, and other decorative trims. Major chains like Joann Fabrics and Michaels often have extensive trim sections. For higher-end or specialty trims, independent fabric boutiques or upholstery supply stores are excellent resources. These often carry premium materials like silk, velvet, and designer trims.
Online retailers provide unparalleled variety and convenience. Websites such as Amazon, Etsy, and dedicated upholstery trim suppliers offer everything from basic cotton cording to elaborate designer options. Etsy is particularly good for finding unique, handmade trims or custom-made piping. For bulk purchases or professional upholstery supplies, look to specialized online stores that cater to the trade. When ordering online, always check the product dimensions and material descriptions carefully, and order samples if possible to ensure the color and texture are what you expect.
Scalamandré, a well-known name in high-end home furnishings, offers luxurious cording and trims that can bring a designer touch to any pillow. While often more expensive, their quality and design are exceptional for those seeking a statement piece. For a more budget-friendly approach, consider creating your own cording from leftover fabric scraps, especially if you’re aiming for a coordinated look with other floral accent pillows or your upholstery.