Where can I find upholstery fabric?
You can find upholstery fabric at dedicated fabric stores (both brick-and-mortar and online), home improvement stores, large online marketplaces, and even thrift or antique shops. Consider the fabric’s durability, cleaning requirements, and intended use to make the best choice.
Finding the right upholstery fabric is crucial for any DIY furniture project or reupholstering job. You have several avenues to explore, each offering different advantages in terms of selection, price, and convenience.
Dedicated fabric stores, whether local shops or large online retailers, are your primary resource. These stores specialize in textiles and usually carry a wide variety of upholstery-grade fabrics. You’ll find everything from durable cottons and linens to luxurious velvets and performance fabrics designed for high traffic. Shopping in person allows you to feel the texture, see the true color, and assess the weight and drape of the fabric. Online stores, on the other hand, offer a vast selection that can sometimes be overwhelming but provides access to brands and types not available locally.
What types of stores sell upholstery fabric?
When you’re on the hunt for upholstery fabric, a few key store types should be on your radar.
**Specialty Fabric Stores:** These are your best bet for selection and quality. Think Joann Fabrics, Hobby Lobby, or independent local fabric shops. They often have dedicated upholstery sections with knowledgeable staff who can guide you. Online versions include sites like Fabric.com (now part of Amazon), Spoonflower (for custom prints), and many smaller boutique fabric sites.
**Home Improvement Stores:** Stores like Home Depot or Lowe’s sometimes carry fabric suitable for upholstery, often in their home decor or craft sections. The selection might be more limited and geared towards outdoor or utility uses, but it’s worth checking, especially for simpler projects.
**Online Marketplaces:** Amazon, Etsy, and eBay are treasure troves for upholstery fabric. You can find a vast range of options from various sellers, often at competitive prices. Be sure to read reviews carefully, check seller ratings, and understand their return policies, especially when buying fabric online.
**Thrift and Antique Stores:** For a unique find or a budget-friendly option, don’t overlook secondhand shops. You might discover vintage fabrics or even pre-upholstered pieces you can salvage fabric from. This requires patience and a good eye for quality and potential issues like stains or wear.
**Wholesale Fabric Suppliers:** If you’re undertaking a large project or plan to reupholster multiple pieces, buying directly from wholesale suppliers can offer significant cost savings. This often requires a business license or purchasing in bulk, but it’s an option for serious DIYers or professionals.
How do I choose the right upholstery fabric?
Selecting the correct fabric is more than just picking a color you like. You need to consider its suitability for the piece of furniture and its intended use. Look for fabrics specifically labeled as ‘upholstery grade.’
**Durability and Rub Count:** Upholstery fabrics are often rated using the Wyzenbeek or Martindale rub test. For residential use, aim for fabrics with a Wyzenbeek rating of at least 15,000 double rubs, or a Martindale rating of 20,000-30,000. High-traffic areas like sofas or dining chairs may require 30,000+ double rubs.
**Fiber Content:** Natural fibers like cotton, linen, and wool are breathable and comfortable but can be prone to staining and fading. Synthetics like polyester, nylon, and acrylic are generally more durable, stain-resistant, and easier to clean. Blends often offer the best of both worlds.
**Cleaning Code:** Check the fabric’s cleaning code. ‘W’ means water-based cleaners can be used, ‘S’ means solvent-based cleaners are required, ‘W/S’ means either can be used, and ‘X’ means vacuum only. Choose a code that matches your cleaning tolerance.
**Pattern and Color:** Consider how the fabric’s pattern and color will look on the finished piece and how it will integrate with your existing decor. For large pieces or busy patterns, ensure the pattern repeat is manageable for your project. Darker colors and textured fabrics can often hide minor stains or wear better than lighter, solid colors.
**Sunlight Exposure:** If the furniture will be placed in direct sunlight, opt for fade-resistant fabrics, often performance fabrics or those with UV-resistant treatments. Natural fibers like cotton and linen will fade much faster.
What is the difference between regular fabric and upholstery fabric?
The primary difference lies in durability and construction. Upholstery fabric is specifically designed to withstand the rigors of being sat on, leaned against, and moved. It’s typically thicker, has a tighter weave, and undergoes rigorous testing for abrasion resistance.
Regular fabric, often found in clothing or craft stores, is usually lighter weight and may not have the necessary resilience for furniture. While you might use some regular fabrics for accent pillows or very light-use items, they will wear out quickly when used for actual upholstery. Upholstery fabric is engineered for longevity and comfort in a seating context.
Where to Use Different Fabric Types
| Fabric Type | Works Well For | Condition Deciding Use |
|---|---|---|
| Performance Fabric (Polyester, Acrylic) | Sofas, chairs, high-traffic areas, outdoor furniture | Requires high durability, stain resistance, and fade resistance |
| Cotton/Linen Blends | Accent chairs, dining chairs, bedroom furniture | Moderate traffic, preference for natural feel, easier cleaning with ‘W’ or ‘S’ codes |
| Velvet/Chenille | Accent chairs, formal living room furniture, headboards | Desire for luxurious texture, protection from excessive moisture, moderate traffic |
| Leather/Faux Leather | Sofas, chairs, office furniture, pet-friendly spaces | Requires easy-to-clean surface, durability against spills, modern aesthetic |
FAQ
Can I use regular fabric for upholstery?
While you might be tempted to use regular fabric for smaller projects or decorative items, it’s generally not recommended for furniture that sees regular use. Upholstery fabric is specifically designed for durability, abrasion resistance, and longevity under stress, which regular fabrics lack.
How much fabric do I need for a chair?
The amount of fabric needed varies greatly depending on the size and style of the chair. It’s best to measure your existing upholstery or find a pattern for your specific chair model. As a general rule, a standard armchair might require 6-8 yards of fabric, while a dining chair might need 1-2 yards. Always buy a little extra for mistakes or pattern matching.
What does ‘double rub’ mean for upholstery fabric?
A ‘double rub’ is a unit of measurement used in abrasion testing for upholstery fabrics. The Wyzenbeek test, common in the US, rubs a fabric back and forth, counting each full cycle as one double rub. A higher double rub count indicates greater durability and resistance to wear and tear.
Is it cheaper to buy fabric online or in-store?
Prices can vary significantly. Online retailers may offer lower prices due to lower overhead, but you lose the ability to touch and see the fabric in person. Specialty fabric stores might have higher prices but offer expert advice and immediate availability. Always compare prices and factor in shipping costs for online purchases.