The fabric you choose for decorative pillows is a major decision that impacts both the look and feel of your space. Beyond just color and pattern, the material dictates durability, ease of cleaning, and overall comfort. When selecting fabric for decorative pillows, think about the room’s primary use and who will be interacting with the pillows.
Durability and ease of cleaning requirements
High-traffic areas or homes with children and pets demand fabrics that can withstand wear and tear and are simple to maintain. Look for materials with a high rub count (measured in double rubs). While specific rub counts for decorative pillows aren’t as standardized as for upholstery, a general guideline for residential use is 15,000 double rubs. For heavy use, aim for 30,000 or more.
Cotton and cotton blends
Cotton is a popular choice for its breathability, softness, and versatility. It takes dyes well, allowing for a vast range of colors and patterns. Cotton blends, often mixed with polyester or linen, can enhance durability and reduce wrinkling. However, 100% cotton can be prone to fading and shrinking if not pre-shrunk or if washed improperly.
- Pros: Breathable, soft, good for printing, wide variety of patterns.
- Cons: Can wrinkle, may fade in direct sunlight, can shrink with improper washing.
- Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, casual spaces.
Linen
Linen offers a natural, slightly textured look that ages beautifully. It’s strong and becomes softer with use. However, pure linen wrinkles very easily and can be more expensive. Linen blends can offer some of the aesthetic benefits with improved wrinkle resistance.
- Pros: Strong, breathable, develops a soft texture over time, elegant drape.
- Cons: Wrinkles easily, can be pricey, may require dry cleaning or careful washing.
- Best for: Formal living rooms, bedrooms, spaces aiming for a relaxed, sophisticated vibe.
Polyester
Polyester fabrics are known for their excellent durability, wrinkle resistance, and fade resistance. They are also generally more affordable and easier to clean than natural fibers. Many modern polyesters can mimic the look and feel of natural fabrics.
- Pros: Durable, wrinkle-resistant, fade-resistant, affordable, easy to clean.
- Cons: Can feel less breathable or luxurious than natural fibers, can develop static.
- Best for: High-traffic areas, homes with pets and children, outdoor pillows (specifically treated polyester).
Velvet
Velvet offers a luxurious and plush feel, adding a touch of opulence to any room. It has a beautiful sheen and depth of color. However, velvet can be more delicate. Some velvets are prone to crushing or showing marks, and cleaning often requires professional attention or very specific methods. For more durable options, consider performance velvets or velvets made with polyester or silk blends. Check out our guide on velvet decor pillows: choosing and styling guide.
- Pros: Luxurious feel, rich color saturation, elegant appearance.
- Cons: Can be delicate, prone to crushing or wear marks, often requires professional cleaning.
- Best for: Formal living rooms, bedrooms, accent pieces where luxury is desired.
Performance fabrics
These are engineered for extreme durability, stain resistance, and fade resistance, making them ideal for demanding environments. Brands like Sunbrella or Crypton offer fabrics that are virtually indestructible and easy to clean. They are an excellent choice for outdoor living spaces or any area where spills and heavy use are common.
- Pros: Highly durable, stain-resistant, fade-resistant, easy to clean, suitable for indoor/outdoor use.
- Cons: Can sometimes feel less soft or natural than other materials, may be more expensive upfront.
- Best for: Families with young children, pet owners, outdoor furniture, high-traffic living areas.
Aesthetics and style considerations
The fabric choice significantly influences the overall style of your decorative pillows and, by extension, your room. Consider the existing color palette, textures, and patterns in your space.
Texture
Texture adds depth and interest. Rougher textures like burlap or heavy linen can create a rustic or bohemian feel, while smooth silks or velvets offer a more glamorous or sophisticated look. Even subtle textures, like the slub of a linen or the weave of a cotton, contribute to the tactile experience of your pillows.
Pattern
Patterns can make a bold statement or add a subtle touch. Large-scale prints can be a focal point, while smaller, repeating patterns can add visual interest without overwhelming the space. Consider how the pattern scales with the size of your pillows and the room. For inspiration on specific patterns, explore options like black and white striped upholstery fabric or vibrant accent pillow colors like yellow accent pillows for a brighter living room.
Color
Color is perhaps the most immediate element. Choose colors that either complement your existing decor or provide a striking contrast. Neutrals offer versatility, while bold colors can energize a room. Think about how the fabric’s color might change slightly depending on the light and its nap (especially for velvets).
Understanding fabric construction and weight
The way a fabric is woven or knitted affects its drape, durability, and appearance.
Woven fabrics
Most common decorative pillow fabrics are woven, meaning threads are interlaced at right angles. The type of weave (plain, twill, satin) affects the fabric’s properties. For example, a tight plain weave is generally strong, while a satin weave can create a smoother, more lustrous surface.
Weight
Fabric weight, often expressed in ounces per square yard (or grams per linear meter), is an indicator of its thickness and durability. Heavier fabrics generally offer better durability and a more structured feel, which is often desirable for pillows. Lightweight fabrics might drape more softly but can be less resilient.
Specialty decorative pillow fabrics
Beyond the common choices, several specialty fabrics can elevate your decorative pillows.
Outdoor fabrics
Specifically designed to resist UV rays, moisture, and mildew, outdoor fabrics are perfect for patio furniture, but also work well indoors for those seeking extreme durability and easy cleaning. Many are made from acrylic or polyester.
Faux fur and faux leather
These offer the look and feel of their animal-product counterparts at a lower cost and often with easier care. Faux fur adds a cozy, bohemian, or glamorous touch, while faux leather provides a sleek, modern, or edgy aesthetic. Ensure they are treated for durability and ease of cleaning.
Embroidered and embellished fabrics
These fabrics come with pre-applied designs, adding intricate detail and texture. They can range from subtle tonal embroidery to bold, colorful patterns with added beads or sequins. These are often best used as accent pillows due to their delicate nature and higher cost.
Care and maintenance tips
Proper care ensures your decorative pillows maintain their beauty and integrity.
- Check the care label: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Spot cleaning: For minor spills, use a clean, damp cloth and mild soap. Test in an inconspicuous area first.
- Vacuuming: Regularly vacuum pillows to remove dust and debris, especially for textured fabrics like velvet or faux fur.
- Washing: If machine washable, use cold water on a gentle cycle. Avoid harsh detergents or bleach. Air dry whenever possible to prevent shrinkage and damage.
- Dry cleaning: For delicate fabrics like silk, some velvets, or heavily embellished materials, professional dry cleaning is often the safest option.
Making your final choice
Consider the longevity you expect from your pillows. If they are for a formal living room that sees little use, you might opt for a more delicate, luxurious fabric like silk or a fine velvet. For a family room or playroom, prioritize durable, washable fabrics like performance polyester or treated cotton blends. Think about how the pillows will interact with your existing decor; for example, using fabrics that complement your wall coverings, such as those detailed in our fabric wall covering guide. Don’t be afraid to mix and match textures and patterns to create visual interest. For specific accent pillows, consider colors like those found in guides for plum accent pillows to add a pop of color.