When selecting textured wallpaper, decide first if you need a durable, scrubbable surface or if aesthetics are your primary concern. This decision dictates the material, impacting cost and suitability for different rooms.
Comparing common textured wallpaper materials
Textured wallpaper isn’t a single product; it’s a category. The ‘texture’ can come from the printing process, the material itself, or added elements. Understanding these differences is key to selecting the right product for your needs.
Vinyl-coated wallpaper
This is a workhorse for textured finishes. A paper or fabric base is coated with a layer of vinyl. The vinyl can be embossed to create patterns, or it can have a smooth, matte, or glossy finish that mimics other materials. The key benefit is its durability and washability. You can often wipe away smudges and stains with a damp cloth, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like hallways, kids’ rooms, and even kitchens and bathrooms (though proper ventilation is still crucial in damp areas).
Look for terms like ‘washable,’ ‘scrubbable,’ or ‘vinyl’ on the packaging. The thickness of the vinyl layer affects durability; thicker vinyl generally offers better resistance to tears and scuffs. Some vinyl wallpapers are designed to mimic the look of other textures, such as grasscloth, linen, or even brick, at a lower cost and with easier maintenance.
Solid vinyl wallpaper
This is the most durable option. It consists of a solid vinyl layer applied to a paper or fiberglass base. Solid vinyl is highly resistant to moisture, fading, and physical damage. It’s the go-to choice for bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and commercial settings where frequent cleaning and high durability are essential. Its robust nature means it can withstand rigorous scrubbing without damage.
Non-woven wallpaper
Made from a blend of synthetic fibers and paper pulp, non-woven wallpapers are known for their breathability and ease of use. They are often referred to as ‘paste-the-wall’ wallpapers because you apply the adhesive directly to the wall, not the paper. This makes hanging significantly easier and faster, especially for larger projects. Non-woven materials are also more forgiving if you need to reposition a strip during installation. They tend to be more durable than traditional paper wallpapers and less prone to tearing when wet.
Many textured finishes, like linen, silk, or subtle embossed patterns, are available in non-woven formats. They offer a good balance of aesthetics, durability, and ease of installation, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. You can find guides on using these types of wallpapers, such as understanding textured vinyl wallpaper, which often overlaps in its benefits with high-quality non-woven options.
Textured paper wallpaper
This is the most traditional type, made entirely from paper. While it can offer beautiful, deep textures like flocking (raised velvety patterns) or embossed designs, it’s also the most delicate. Paper wallpapers are susceptible to moisture damage, tearing, and fading. They are best suited for low-traffic areas like adult bedrooms or formal living rooms where they won’t be subjected to frequent touching or cleaning. Installation can also be trickier, as the paper can become fragile when wet, requiring careful handling.
Fabric-backed wallpaper
Here, a layer of fabric (like linen, silk, burlap, or even velvet) is applied to a paper or vinyl backing. This provides a luxurious, tactile texture that paper or vinyl alone cannot replicate. Fabric wallpapers are excellent for creating a sophisticated and cozy atmosphere. However, they are typically more expensive and require professional installation due to their delicate nature and the adhesive challenges. They are also generally not washable and can stain easily, making them best for accent walls in adult spaces.
Natural material wallpapers
These include materials like grasscloth, bamboo, cork, mica, and wood veneers. They offer unique, organic textures that add warmth and depth to a room. Grasscloth, for example, is made from woven natural fibers and provides a beautiful, textural look. Cork offers insulation properties and a distinct natural feel. These materials are visually stunning but come with higher costs and specific installation requirements. They are often unpasted and may require special adhesives. Their natural variations mean pattern matching can be tricky, and they are not generally washable.
For an alternative that mimics some of these natural looks with easier maintenance, consider faux grasscloth wallpaper. These often use vinyl or non-woven materials to achieve a similar aesthetic without the fragility.
Understanding wallpaper construction: layers and finishes
Beyond the base material, the way textured wallpaper is constructed and finished significantly impacts its look, feel, and performance. Pay attention to these details:
Embossing
This is a common technique where a pattern is pressed into the wallpaper surface, creating raised and recessed areas. Embossing can be done on vinyl, paper, or non-woven materials. Deeply embossed patterns can add significant visual and tactile dimension, often mimicking textures like plaster, wood grain, or intricate damask designs. Be aware that deeply textured surfaces can be harder to clean, as dust can settle into the crevices.
Flocking
Flocking involves applying short, velvety fibers to the wallpaper surface to create a raised, plush pattern. This is most commonly seen on traditional paper wallpapers, giving them a luxurious feel reminiscent of old-world designs. Flocked wallpapers are typically delicate and should be kept away from moisture and heavy traffic.
Beading
Tiny glass beads or other small particles are applied to the wallpaper surface, often in a pattern, to create a shimmering, tactile effect. This is a more decorative finish, adding a subtle sparkle and unique texture. Beaded wallpapers are best for accent walls where they can catch the light without being overly fragile.
Inks and printing techniques
The type of ink and printing method used also affects the final texture and appearance. Water-based inks on paper can create softer, matte finishes, while solvent-based inks on vinyl can achieve a wider range of sheens, from matte to high gloss. Techniques like rotogravure printing allow for detailed patterns and textures to be reproduced with high fidelity.
Surface finish
This refers to the final sheen or texture of the wallpaper’s surface. Options range from completely matte, which absorbs light and can hide imperfections, to satin, eggshell, or high gloss, which reflect light and can highlight textures. A matte finish can enhance the tactile feel of a textured wallpaper, while a glossier finish might emphasize the pattern’s relief.
Key factors when choosing textured wallpaper
Making the right choice involves balancing aesthetics, practicality, and budget. Here’s what you need to consider:
Room suitability
The intended room is the most critical factor. High-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens demand washable, durable materials like solid vinyl or high-quality vinyl-coated wallpapers. High-traffic areas such as hallways and staircases also benefit from scrubbable surfaces. For bedrooms, living rooms, or dining rooms, where durability is less of a concern, you can opt for more delicate or purely decorative textures like non-woven, paper, or even fabric options. Consider accent walls for bolder textures that might not be practical for an entire room.
Durability and maintenance
How much wear and tear will the wallpaper endure? Do you have pets or young children? If so, choose washable, scratch-resistant options. Vinyl and solid vinyl wallpapers are the clear winners here. If maintenance is a low priority and the wallpaper is purely decorative, you have more freedom. Always check the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions.
Ease of installation
Are you a DIY enthusiast or hiring a professional? ‘Paste-the-wall’ non-woven wallpapers are generally the easiest for DIYers. Traditional ‘paste-the-paper’ options require more patience and skill, especially with textured papers that can tear easily. Some textured wallpapers also have a random match or require careful pattern alignment, adding complexity. If you’re new to wallpapering, start with simpler designs and materials.
Budget
Textured wallpapers vary widely in price. Traditional paper options are often the most affordable, while vinyl and high-quality non-woven papers fall in the mid-range. Fabric-backed, natural materials, and specialty embossed or beaded wallpapers can be significantly more expensive. Factor in the cost of adhesive, tools, and potential professional installation when calculating your total budget.
Pattern scale and visual impact
The scale of the texture and pattern is crucial. Large, bold textures can make a small room feel smaller, while subtle textures can add depth without overwhelming the space. Consider how the texture will interact with the room’s lighting. Textured wallpapers can create dramatic shadows and highlights that change throughout the day. For a cohesive look, consider how the texture complements your existing furniture and decor.
If you’re looking to add subtle elegance, explore options like elegant white textured wallpaper. These can add depth and interest without imposing a strong color or pattern.
Sustainability
For environmentally conscious consumers, look for wallpapers made from recycled materials, sustainable resources (like bamboo or cork), or those produced with eco-friendly inks and processes. Some manufacturers offer VOC-free or low-VOC options, which are better for indoor air quality.
Installation considerations for textured wallpaper
Hanging textured wallpaper often requires a bit more care than hanging smooth paper. Here are key points to remember:
Surface preparation is paramount
The wall surface must be clean, dry, smooth, and free of any imperfections. Any bumps, holes, or peeling paint will be magnified by the texture of the wallpaper. Use a good quality primer to seal the surface and ensure proper adhesion. For very heavy or textured papers, a specialized primer might be recommended.
Adhesive choice
Use the correct type of adhesive. Unpasted wallpapers require a specific wallpaper paste, while pre-pasted papers only need water. For heavier materials like vinyl or fabric-backed papers, a heavy-duty or clear adhesive is often recommended to ensure a strong bond. Non-woven ‘paste-the-wall’ papers require adhesive applied directly to the wall.
Cutting and measuring
Measure carefully and allow for pattern repeat if applicable. For heavily textured or directional patterns, ensure you hang strips in the correct orientation. Some natural material wallpapers have a random match, meaning the pattern doesn’t need to align perfectly, simplifying installation. Always cut strips slightly longer than needed to allow for trimming at the ceiling and baseboard.
Hanging and smoothing
When applying the wallpaper to the wall (or the wall to the paper for non-woven types), smooth it down carefully with a wallpaper brush or smoothing tool. Work from the center outwards to push out air bubbles and excess adhesive. Be gentle with delicate textures like flocking or fine fabrics to avoid damaging them. For deeply embossed papers, ensure you press into the recesses as well as the raised areas.
Trimming and finishing
Use a sharp utility knife or a specialized wallpaper trimming tool for clean edges at the ceiling, baseboard, and around obstacles like window frames or outlets. Overlap seams slightly if recommended by the manufacturer, especially for vinyl wallpapers, to ensure a tight seal. If you encounter difficulties, don’t hesitate to consult comprehensive guides on hanging textured wallpaper.
Common mistakes to avoid with textured wallpaper
Even experienced DIYers can make mistakes. Being aware of these pitfalls can save you time, money, and frustration:
Ignoring room suitability
Hanging delicate paper wallpaper in a steamy bathroom or a child’s play area is a recipe for disaster. Always match the wallpaper’s durability and washability to the room’s function.
Skipping proper wall preparation
A textured wallpaper will highlight every flaw on your wall. Skipping cleaning, patching, and priming means the texture will show imperfections, and adhesion might fail over time.
Using the wrong adhesive
Different wallpaper types require different adhesives. Using a standard paste on a heavy vinyl wallpaper might lead to peeling, while using too strong an adhesive on delicate paper can cause damage.
Poor pattern matching
For wallpapers with a defined pattern repeat, failing to align the patterns correctly results in a disjointed and unprofessional look. This is especially noticeable with bold, large-scale patterns.
Over-handling delicate textures
Flocked, beaded, or fabric wallpapers can be easily damaged during installation if you are too rough. Use gentle pressure when smoothing and trimming.
Not accounting for light
The way light hits textured wallpaper can dramatically change its appearance. What looks good in a showroom might appear different in your home’s specific lighting conditions. It’s wise to get samples and test them in the intended room.
Where to use textured wallpaper for maximum impact
Textured wallpaper offers versatility. Consider these applications:
Accent walls
This is the most popular use. A bold textured wallpaper on one wall can create a stunning focal point without overwhelming the space. It’s a great way to introduce a dramatic pattern or material like faux grasscloth, deep embossing, or even a metallic finish.
Behind furniture
Placing textured wallpaper behind a headboard in a bedroom, a sofa in a living room, or a vanity in a bathroom adds depth and interest to what might otherwise be a plain wall. It can make these furniture pieces stand out.
Hallways and entryways
These transitional spaces are perfect for showcasing interesting textures. A durable vinyl or non-woven textured wallpaper can withstand the foot traffic while adding warmth and character to these often-overlooked areas.
Ceilings
For a truly unique statement, consider applying textured wallpaper to the ceiling. This draws the eye upward and can make a room feel more expansive or intimate, depending on the texture chosen.
Kids’ rooms
Choose durable, washable textured wallpapers that can handle the inevitable wear and tear. Subtle textures or patterns that are fun and engaging can make the space more dynamic.
Maintaining your textured wallpaper
Proper maintenance will ensure your textured wallpaper looks great for years to come:
- Regular dusting: Use a soft brush or a feather duster to remove dust from the surface and any crevices in the texture.
- Spot cleaning: For minor marks, use a soft, damp cloth. For vinyl wallpapers, a mild soap solution can be used, but always test in an inconspicuous area first. Avoid abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals.
- Avoid excessive moisture: Even washable wallpapers are not meant to be saturated. Wipe up spills immediately.
- Check seams: Periodically check that seams are holding firm, especially in areas with temperature or humidity fluctuations.
By understanding the materials, installation nuances, and maintenance requirements, you can confidently choose and apply textured wallpaper to enhance your home. Whether you aim for subtle elegance or bold statement, the right textured wallpaper will bring a new dimension to your interiors.