Scraping away layers of old wallpaper is often a necessary evil before you can paint or hang new coverings. The easiest way remove wallpaper involves a combination of scoring, wetting, and careful peeling, but the specifics depend on the type of wallpaper and how it was applied. Forget harsh chemicals or endless hours of picking at stubborn strips; a systematic approach is key.
Score the wallpaper correctly
Before you introduce any moisture, you need to perforate the wallpaper’s surface. This allows the water or stripper solution to penetrate the paper and reach the adhesive. Use a scoring tool, like a wallpaper scorer (often called a ‘paper tiger’), and gently run it over the entire surface of the wallpaper. Don’t press too hard, especially on drywall, as you don’t want to goune the wall beneath. Focus on creating small holes or tears without ripping the paper itself. This step is crucial for vinyl or vinyl-coated wallpapers, which are otherwise waterproof and won’t absorb moisture.
Choose your wetting agent wisely
The goal is to dissolve or loosen the wallpaper paste. For most standard, unprimed wallpaper, hot water mixed with a little dish soap or a commercial wallpaper stripper solution works well. For more stubborn adhesives, or if you’re concerned about damaging the drywall, a dedicated wallpaper stripper solution is often a better choice. Some solutions are enzymatic, breaking down the paste effectively. For very old, stubborn wallpaper, you might consider a fabric softener mixture (one part softener to two parts water), which can also help loosen the adhesive.
Preparing and applying the solution
Mix your chosen solution in a garden sprayer or a bucket. A garden sprayer allows for even application over large areas. If using a bucket, a sponge or a wide putty knife can help spread the solution. Apply generously to a section of the wall, allowing the solution to soak in for at least 15-20 minutes. You want the paper to feel soft and pliable. If it starts to dry out, reapply the solution. Don’t let it dry completely, as this will make removal harder.
Peeling and scraping: the main event
Once the wallpaper is sufficiently wet and softened, start peeling from a corner or seam. Lift a corner with a putty knife or a specialized wallpaper removal tool, and try to pull the strip down at a shallow angle. If the wallpaper comes off in large sheets, you’re on the right track. If it’s tearing into small pieces, it may need more soaking time. Use your putty knife or scraper to gently lift any remaining stubborn sections. Hold the scraper at a low angle to avoid gouging the drywall.
Dealing with difficult spots
Sometimes, even after soaking, wallpaper might cling stubbornly. For these areas, reapply the hot water or stripper solution and let it sit longer. You might need to gently scrape these bits off. If you encounter particularly tough adhesive, a small amount of a specialized adhesive remover might be necessary, but always test it in an inconspicuous area first. If the wallpaper has been painted over, the paint can act as a barrier, making the scoring step even more critical.
The dreaded wallpaper paste residue
After all the paper is off, you’ll likely have adhesive residue left on the walls. This needs to be removed completely before you can paint or apply new wallpaper. Wash the walls thoroughly with warm water and a sponge. You can add a bit of TSP (trisodium phosphate) substitute or a mild detergent to the water to help cut through the residue. Rinse the walls well with clean water afterward to remove any soap or stripper solution. Allowing the walls to dry completely is essential before proceeding to the next step.
When to call in the pros
While most wallpaper removal can be a DIY project, there are times when hiring professionals is the smartest move. If you have multiple layers of wallpaper, especially older, heavily pasted types, or if the wallpaper has been on the walls for decades, the process can be incredibly time-consuming and potentially damaging to your walls. Damaged drywall can lead to costly repairs. For intricate patterns, delicate wall materials, or if you’re simply short on time and patience, professional wallpaper removal services are worth considering. You can learn more about the overall wallpaper removal process in our guide to removing wallpaper yourself.
Alternative removal methods
While scoring and wetting is the most common and often the easiest way remove wallpaper, other methods exist, though they may be more involved or suitable for specific situations.
Steamers
Wallpaper steamers are effective for loosening stubborn paste, especially on older homes or for multiple layers of paper. The steam penetrates the paper and dissolves the adhesive. However, steamers can be heavy, require careful handling to avoid burns, and can introduce a lot of moisture into the walls, which can be a concern for drywall. You need to work in small sections, steaming and then scraping immediately. Be cautious not to over-steam, which can damage the drywall paper backing.
Chemical strippers
Commercial chemical strippers are potent solvents designed to break down wallpaper adhesive quickly. They are often used for the most stubborn adhesives. However, they can be harsh, require good ventilation, and may damage surrounding surfaces if not used carefully. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely and wear protective gear. Test in a small area first.
Peel-and-stick wallpaper
If you’re currently considering installing new wallpaper, opt for peel-and-stick options if ease of removal is a priority for the future. These wallpapers are designed to be removed cleanly, often in large pieces, without leaving adhesive residue or damaging the underlying surface. This type of wallpaper is ideal for renters or for those who like to redecorate frequently. You can explore beautiful options for your walls in our collection of Rifle Paper Co. wallpaper.
Tips to make the process smoother
Regardless of the method you choose, a few preparation steps can make the easiest way remove wallpaper even easier:
- Protect your floors and furniture: Lay down drop cloths or plastic sheeting to catch water and scraps. Remove as much furniture from the room as possible.
- Turn off power: Before you start wetting down walls, turn off the electricity to the room at the breaker box to avoid any electrical hazards. Cover outlets and switches with painter’s tape.
- Gather your tools: Have everything you need – scoring tool, sprayer or bucket, putty knives (various sizes, preferably plastic to minimize damage), sponges, rags, ladder, and trash bags – ready before you begin.
- Work in small sections: Don’t try to soak the entire room at once. Work on one wall or even just a few feet of a wall at a time to keep the wallpaper wet and manageable.
- Be patient: Rushing the process is the surest way to damage your walls. Allow adequate soaking time and work methodically.
Removing wallpaper doesn’t have to be a nightmare. By using the right techniques and tools, you can efficiently strip away old coverings and prepare your walls for a fresh new look. For more detailed advice, check out Your Ultimate Guide: How to Remove Wallpaper Like a Pro.
