Natural textured wallpaper brings an organic, tactile dimension to any room that manufactured patterns often can’t replicate. Unlike smooth finishes, these wallpapers offer a unique depth and character, making walls a focal point rather than a mere backdrop. Understanding the different types, their installation nuances, and maintenance requirements is key to achieving a stunning and durable result.
Types of natural textured wallpaper
The term “natural textured wallpaper” encompasses a range of materials derived from organic sources, each with distinct visual and tactile qualities.
Grasscloth wallpaper
Grasscloth is perhaps the most well-known type of natural textured wallpaper. It’s made from woven strips of dried natural grasses, such as jute, hemp, bamboo, or seagrass, backed with paper or a non-woven material. The natural variations in the grass fibers create subtle color shifts and a distinct horizontal texture. It offers a sophisticated, organic look that adds warmth and depth to spaces. Due to its natural fibers, it can be sensitive to moisture and direct sunlight, which can cause fading or damage over time. It’s best suited for low-traffic areas like bedrooms, dining rooms, or living rooms where it won’t be subjected to excessive wear or humidity. For more on grasscloth, explore our comprehensive guide to grasscloth wallpaper.
Wood veneer wallpaper
This type of wallpaper uses thin slices of real wood, often from sustainable sources like birch or oak, mounted on a paper backing. The wood grain is naturally preserved, offering a rich, authentic texture and a warm, earthy aesthetic. Wood veneer wallpaper can mimic the look of a paneled wall or a more rustic, natural wood finish. It’s a luxurious option that adds significant character and a touch of nature indoors. Like grasscloth, it requires careful handling and is best for dry, low-traffic areas. Its natural material means each roll will have unique grain patterns, ensuring no two walls are exactly alike.
Cork wallpaper
Cork wallpaper is made from the granulated bark of the cork oak tree, compressed and backed onto paper. It has a unique, slightly bumpy texture and a naturally insulating and sound-dampening quality. Cork offers a distinctively organic and somewhat rustic appearance. It’s often available in its natural color or can be stained or printed. Cork is relatively durable and can handle moderate traffic, making it suitable for hallways or studies. Its natural properties also make it a sustainable choice.
Silk and linen wallpaper
While sometimes considered “natural” due to their organic origins, silk and linen wallpapers are more akin to luxury fabric wall coverings. They offer a subtle sheen and a soft, refined texture. Silk wallpaper, in particular, has a delicate luster that catches the light beautifully. Linen provides a more matte, textured finish. These are delicate materials, best suited for sophisticated spaces like formal living rooms or master bedrooms where they can be protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heavy handling. They offer an understated elegance and a tactile richness.
Considerations before buying
Selecting the right natural textured wallpaper involves more than just aesthetics. You need to assess its suitability for your specific space and lifestyle.
Durability and maintenance
Natural materials can be more delicate than their vinyl or paper counterparts. Grasscloth and wood veneer are prone to staining and fading if exposed to moisture or harsh sunlight. They typically require gentle cleaning with a soft, dry cloth and are not recommended for high-moisture areas like bathrooms or kitchens, or high-traffic zones like children’s playrooms. Cork offers better durability and some soundproofing benefits. If durability is a primary concern, you might consider textured vinyl wallpaper as a more robust alternative, which can mimic natural textures effectively.
Installation challenges
Most natural textured wallpapers are non-pasted, meaning they require wallpaper paste applied to the wall or the back of the paper. They also often have a “random match” or “no match” pattern, which simplifies installation as you don’t need to perfectly align repeat patterns. However, the natural variations in texture and color mean that seams can sometimes be more visible if not expertly handled. Because these materials can be less forgiving than smooth wallpapers, professional installation is often recommended, especially for larger or more complex projects. Mistakes during installation, like over-handling the paste or stretching the material, can lead to permanent damage.
Environmental impact and sustainability
One of the major draws of natural textured wallpaper is its eco-friendliness. Materials like grasscloth, cork, and wood veneer are often derived from renewable resources and are biodegradable. Their production typically involves fewer chemicals compared to synthetic wallpapers. If sustainability is a priority, look for certifications or descriptions that highlight the eco-friendly sourcing and manufacturing processes.
Cost and value
Natural textured wallpapers tend to be more expensive than standard paper or vinyl options due to the cost of raw materials and the often labor-intensive process of creating them. However, they offer a unique aesthetic and a sense of luxury that can significantly enhance a room’s perceived value. Consider the longevity and impact of the wallpaper when evaluating its cost. A well-chosen and properly installed natural wallpaper can be a worthwhile investment for its aesthetic contribution.
Preparing your walls for installation
Proper wall preparation is critical for a successful wallpaper installation, especially with natural textured materials that can be less forgiving of surface imperfections.
Cleaning and repairing
Ensure your walls are clean, dry, and smooth. Remove any old wallpaper, adhesive residue, paint flecks, or dirt. Fill any holes or cracks with spackling compound and sand them smooth once dry. Natural textured wallpapers can highlight imperfections, so a flawless surface is essential. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the walls and remove any dust. Allow the walls to dry completely before proceeding.
Priming
Applying a coat of primer is crucial. A good quality primer seals the wall surface, prevents the porous natural material from absorbing too much paste (which can cause bubbling or warping), and ensures better adhesion. It also makes future wallpaper removal easier. Use a primer recommended for wallpapering, and allow it to dry thoroughly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For very porous or uneven surfaces, a second coat of primer might be beneficial.
Measuring and planning
Measure the height of your walls and add at least 4-6 inches to each strip to allow for trimming at the ceiling and baseboard. Decide on your starting point, typically a corner or a prominent architectural feature, and use a plumb line or a level to ensure your first strip is perfectly vertical. Since natural textured wallpapers often have a random match, you’ll be cutting strips from the roll sequentially. However, pay attention to the direction of the weave or grain to ensure consistency across adjacent strips.
Installation steps
Installing natural textured wallpaper requires care and precision. Follow these steps for the best results.
Applying the paste
Most natural textured wallpapers are “paste-the-wall” or “paste-the-paper.” If it’s “paste-the-paper,” spread a generous, even layer of wallpaper paste onto the back of each strip using a roller or brush. Ensure you get paste all the way to the edges. For “paste-the-wall” products, you apply the paste directly to the prepared wall surface. Allow the pasted paper to “book” or relax for the time recommended by the manufacturer (usually 5-10 minutes). This allows the paper to expand and prevents shrinkage after application, which is particularly important for natural fibers.
Hanging the first strip
Carefully align the edge of the first strip with the plumb line you marked on the wall, allowing the excess to overlap the ceiling and baseboard. Use a wallpaper brush or smoothing tool to gently press the paper onto the wall, working from the center outwards to push out air bubbles and excess paste. Avoid pressing too hard, which can flatten the natural texture.
Hanging subsequent strips
Hang the next strip butted up tightly against the previous one, ensuring the edges meet perfectly without overlapping. Continue smoothing each strip, working out any air bubbles or paste. Because natural textures vary, you’re typically not matching a pattern repeat but rather ensuring the visual flow of the weave or grain is consistent from one strip to the next. Inspect each seam as you go.
Trimming the edges
Once a strip is in place and smoothed, use a sharp utility knife or a specialized wallpaper trimmer and a straight edge (like a metal ruler or a broad knife) to trim the excess paper at the ceiling and baseboard. Cut carefully and cleanly to avoid tearing the paper or damaging the wall. You may need to change your blade frequently as natural fibers can be tough on cutting tools.
Cleaning excess paste
Immediately after hanging each strip, use a damp sponge or cloth to gently wipe away any excess paste from the seams and the surface of the wallpaper. Be careful not to saturate the material. Rinse the sponge frequently in clean water.
Common installation mistakes to avoid
Even experienced DIYers can make mistakes with natural textured wallpaper. Being aware of these pitfalls can save you time, money, and frustration.
Improper wall preparation
As mentioned, skipping cleaning, repair, or priming can lead to adhesion problems, bubbles, or the wallpaper highlighting existing wall flaws. Natural textures are unforgiving; a smooth, clean, primed surface is non-negotiable.
Over-handling or stretching the material
Natural fibers can stretch when wet with paste. If you pull or stretch the paper too hard while smoothing or positioning it, it can distort the weave or grain, and it may shrink unevenly as it dries, leading to gaps in the seams. Handle with a gentle but firm touch.
Using the wrong type of paste
Different wallpapers require different adhesives. For natural textured wallpapers, a high-quality, heavy-duty wallpaper paste specifically designed for fabric-backed or natural fiber papers is essential. Using a paste that is too thin or not strong enough will result in poor adhesion.
Cutting with a dull blade
A dull knife will snag and tear the natural fibers, creating a messy edge that’s hard to fix. Always use a fresh, sharp blade for trimming. This is especially true for materials like grasscloth or wood veneer.
Ignoring booking time
Not allowing the wallpaper to “book” (rest after pasting) for the recommended time can cause it to shrink and pull away from the wall as it dries. This is crucial for natural materials that need time to absorb the paste and stabilize.
Caring for your natural textured wallpaper
Proper care will help maintain the beauty and integrity of your natural textured wallpaper for years to come.
Regular dusting
Dust your wallpaper regularly using a soft brush, a feather duster, or the brush attachment on your vacuum cleaner set to the lowest suction. This prevents dust from settling into the fibers and dulling the appearance.
Spot cleaning
For minor marks or smudges, spot clean immediately. Use a clean, slightly damp white cloth or sponge. Dab gently, working from the outside of the stain inward, to avoid spreading it. For tougher spots, you might need a very mild detergent solution, but always test in an inconspicuous area first. Avoid excessive rubbing, which can damage the texture or fibers. It’s often best to consult the manufacturer’s recommendations for specific cleaning agents.
Avoiding moisture and direct sunlight
Keep natural textured wallpapers away from excessive moisture and direct, prolonged sunlight. High humidity can cause some natural materials to warp or develop mildew, while intense UV rays can lead to fading. Ensure good ventilation in rooms where these wallpapers are installed. Consider using curtains or blinds to protect vulnerable walls from direct sun exposure.
Professional cleaning
For deep cleaning or stubborn stains, consider hiring a professional wallpaper cleaning service. They have the expertise and specialized tools to clean delicate materials without causing damage. However, it’s rare for natural textured wallpapers to require professional cleaning if maintained properly.
When to choose natural textured wallpaper
Natural textured wallpaper is an excellent choice for adding a layer of sophistication, warmth, and organic beauty to your home. It’s ideal for creating a serene and inviting atmosphere in living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and studies. If you’re looking to add subtle visual interest and a tactile element that synthetic materials can’t match, natural textures are a compelling option. For spaces where you want to evoke a sense of calm and connection to nature, materials like grasscloth, wood veneer, or cork are superb choices. If you admire the unique imperfections and variations that come with natural materials and are prepared for careful installation and maintenance, then natural textured wallpaper is the right path. For those seeking a more durable or easily cleaned option, exploring textured vinyl or considering the understated elegance of white textured wallpaper might also be beneficial.
The beauty of natural textured wallpaper lies in its inherent uniqueness. Each roll carries the story of its origin, bringing an unparalleled depth and character to your walls. Whether you’re drawn to the rustic charm of grasscloth, the refined grain of wood veneer, or the organic feel of cork, these wallpapers offer a way to connect your interiors with the natural world. By understanding the types available, preparing your walls meticulously, and following careful installation practices, you can transform your home with these exquisite, tactile wall coverings.
