When selecting wallpaper for wall covering, start by understanding the intended use and the room’s conditions. High-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens require different materials than dry living rooms or bedrooms. The substrate of the wallpaper – the material it’s printed on – dictates its durability, cleanability, and installation ease.
Understand wallpaper material types
The base material of your wallpaper is crucial for performance and aesthetics. Most modern wallpapers are made from paper, vinyl, non-woven fabric, or a blend of these.
Vinyl wallpaper
Vinyl wallpaper is a popular choice for wall covering due to its durability and versatility. It consists of a paper or fabric backing with a solid vinyl layer on top. This layer makes it highly resistant to moisture and scrubbing, ideal for high-traffic areas, kids’ rooms, and kitchens.
Types of vinyl wallpaper:
- Solid Vinyl: This is the most robust type, with a thick vinyl layer that provides excellent washability and is resistant to peeling and cracking. It’s great for bathrooms and kitchens where moisture and occasional cleaning are expected.
- Vinyl Coated: A thinner layer of vinyl is applied to a paper backing. These are more budget-friendly but less durable and washable than solid vinyl. They offer some moisture resistance but are best suited for low-traffic areas like bedrooms or living rooms.
- Expanded Vinyl: This type has a foamed vinyl layer that creates a textured, embossed finish. It can mimic the look of other materials like fabric or stucco. While it adds visual interest, the texture can sometimes trap dirt and be harder to clean thoroughly.
Pros: Excellent durability, moisture and stain resistance, easy to clean, good for most rooms, wide range of designs.
Cons: Can be more expensive than paper options, some types may not be breathable, potentially difficult to remove if heavily adhered.
Non-woven wallpaper
Non-woven wallpaper is made from a blend of synthetic fibers and paper pulp. This construction makes it breathable, durable, and dimensionally stable, meaning it won’t expand or contract significantly with changes in humidity. It’s often referred to as ‘paste-the-wall’ wallpaper, simplifying the installation process.
Pros: Easy to install and remove (often strippable), breathable (reduces risk of mold and mildew), durable, resistant to stretching and tearing, good for most rooms.
Cons: Can be more expensive than basic paper wallpapers, some might not be as scrubbable as vinyl.
Paper wallpaper
Traditional paper wallpaper is made entirely from paper pulp. It’s the most environmentally friendly option and offers a wide array of patterns and finishes. However, it’s also the most delicate and least resistant to moisture and stains. It’s best suited for low-traffic, dry areas like adult bedrooms or formal living rooms where it won’t be exposed to excessive wear or moisture.
Pros: Environmentally friendly, often the most affordable option, vast selection of patterns, matte finishes can look very sophisticated.
Cons: Prone to tearing during installation and use, not washable or scrubbable, susceptible to moisture damage, can fade over time in direct sunlight.
Fabric-backed wallpaper
This type features a fabric backing (like cotton or linen) with a decorative surface, which can be paper, vinyl, or even the fabric itself. Fabric-backed wallpapers add texture and warmth to a room. They are generally more durable than paper-only options and can offer some sound-dampening qualities. However, they can be more challenging to clean and may require professional installation.
Pros: Adds texture and warmth, can improve acoustics, more durable than paper alone.
Cons: Difficult to clean, can be expensive, may require professional installation, prone to absorbing stains.
Other materials: Grasscloth, Cork, and Natural Fibers
For a unique, artisanal look, consider wallpapers made from natural materials like grasscloth, cork, bamboo, or sisal. These add organic texture and visual depth to walls. They are typically applied with a special adhesive and are best suited for accent walls in low-traffic areas. Their natural variations mean no two panels are exactly alike, offering a truly bespoke feel.
Pros: Unique textures and natural beauty, eco-friendly, adds warmth and character.
Cons: Expensive, difficult to clean, prone to staining, requires careful installation, not suitable for high-moisture or high-traffic areas.
Consider the finish and texture
Beyond the base material, the finish and texture of the wallpaper significantly impact its appearance and practicality. Finishes range from matte to high-gloss, and textures can include smooth, embossed, or even raised patterns.
Matte finish
Matte finishes absorb light, creating a soft, sophisticated look. They are excellent at hiding minor wall imperfections. However, they can be more difficult to clean than glossier finishes and may show scuffs more readily.
Satin or Eggshell finish
These offer a slight sheen, providing a balance between matte and gloss. They are more durable and easier to clean than matte finishes, making them a good all-around choice for most rooms.
Gloss or High-Gloss finish
High-gloss finishes reflect light, making a space feel brighter and larger. They are the most durable and easiest to clean, often found on vinyl wallpapers. The downside is that they can highlight wall imperfections, so the wall surface must be perfectly smooth before application.
Textured finishes
Embossed, flocked, or woven textures add a tactile dimension to your walls. These can disguise minor wall flaws and add significant visual interest. However, deep textures can be harder to clean and may not be suitable for areas prone to heavy soiling.
Installation methods and considerations
How wallpaper is applied affects ease of installation and removal. Understanding these methods will help you choose a product that suits your DIY skills or budget for professional help.
Paste-the-wall
In this method, you apply adhesive directly to the wall, then hang the wallpaper panels. This is common with non-woven wallpapers. It’s generally considered easier and faster than traditional methods because you don’t have to book (let the adhesive soak) the wallpaper, and you can reposition panels more readily.
Paste-the-paper
This is the traditional method where adhesive is applied to the back of the wallpaper. The paper is then ‘booked’ for a specific time before hanging. This method can be messier and requires more patience, especially with delicate papers.
Peel-and-stick
Also known as ‘removable’ or ‘temporary’ wallpaper, peel-and-stick options have an adhesive backing. You simply peel off the protective layer and apply the wallpaper directly to the wall. These are extremely easy to install and remove, making them perfect for renters or those who like to change their decor frequently. However, they may not be as durable or long-lasting as traditional wallpapers and might not adhere well to heavily textured walls.
Important note for peel-and-stick: Ensure your wall surface is clean, dry, and smooth. Avoid applying over heavily textured paint or in areas with extreme humidity fluctuations, as this can compromise adhesion.
Choosing wallpaper for specific rooms
The best wallpaper for wall covering depends heavily on the room’s function and environment.
Living rooms and dining rooms
These areas are typically low-traffic and less prone to moisture. You have the most flexibility here, from delicate grasscloth to elegant damasks. Consider the overall style and desired mood. For a sophisticated look, explore options from brands like York Wallcoverings, which offer a vast range of traditional and contemporary designs.
Bedrooms
Bedrooms are personal sanctuaries. You can opt for calming, muted tones, bold statement patterns, or textured wallpapers that add coziness. Durability is less of a concern than in high-traffic areas, but choose a material that is easy to clean in case of accidental spills or marks.
Kitchens and bathrooms
These ‘wet areas’ demand moisture-resistant and washable wallpaper. Vinyl or vinyl-coated wallpapers are the best choices. Look for specific designations indicating suitability for kitchens and bathrooms. Ensure proper ventilation in these rooms to prevent moisture buildup behind the wallpaper, regardless of material.
Hallways and entryways
These are high-traffic zones. A durable, washable wallpaper is essential. Vinyl or high-quality non-woven options work well. Consider a pattern that can hide scuffs and dirt, or opt for a darker, richer color.
Kids’ rooms
Durability and cleanability are paramount. Vinyl wallpaper is often the best choice here, as it can withstand scrubbing and is resistant to smudges. Fun, engaging patterns can also be a great feature.
Key factors to consider before buying
Making the right wallpaper choice involves balancing aesthetics, practicality, and budget.
Durability and longevity
If you need wallpaper that will last for years and withstand wear and tear, opt for vinyl or high-quality non-woven materials. For temporary updates or low-traffic areas, paper or peel-and-stick might suffice.
Ease of cleaning
For kitchens, bathrooms, or children’s rooms, prioritize washable and scrubbable surfaces, typically found in vinyl wallpapers. For adult spaces, less emphasis might be placed on extreme washability.
Ease of installation
If you’re a DIY enthusiast, non-woven ‘paste-the-wall’ or peel-and-stick wallpapers are generally easier to work with. Traditional paste-the-paper can be trickier and may benefit from professional help.
Budget
Wallpaper prices vary significantly. Paper wallpapers are usually the most affordable, while natural fibers, grasscloth, and high-end vinyls can be quite expensive. Factor in the cost of primer, adhesive, tools, and potential professional installation.
Style and pattern
This is where personal preference takes over. Consider the existing decor, the size of the room, and the desired ambiance. Bold patterns can make a small room feel busy, while subtle textures can add depth to a minimalist space. Brands like Rifle Paper Co. offer vibrant, distinctive patterns that can liven up any room.
Common mistakes to avoid
Preventing these errors will save you time, money, and frustration.
Choosing the wrong material for the room
Using non-washable paper wallpaper in a steamy bathroom or a high-traffic entryway is a recipe for premature failure. Always match the material’s properties to the room’s conditions.
Not preparing the walls properly
This is the most common mistake. Walls must be clean, dry, and smooth. Any imperfections, old paint flakes, or residual adhesive will show through the wallpaper and can cause it to peel or bubble. Use a primer specifically designed for wallpaper application to ensure good adhesion and easier removal later.
Ordering insufficient quantity
Wallpaper is sold in rolls, and each roll has a specific pattern repeat. Always calculate your needs carefully, accounting for the pattern repeat and adding at least 10-15% extra for trimming, mistakes, and future repairs. Dye lots can vary between batches, so using wallpaper from the same lot is crucial for consistent color.
Ignoring the pattern repeat
A large pattern repeat means you’ll need more wallpaper and careful planning to ensure the pattern aligns correctly across seams. This can lead to more waste and can be challenging for beginners.
Trying to install on unprimed walls
Primer not only helps the wallpaper adhere better but also seals the wall surface, preventing moisture from penetrating the drywall and making future removal much easier. Skipping primer can lead to damaged walls upon removal.
Where to find quality wallpaper
When looking for reliable wallpaper for wall covering, consider reputable brands known for quality and design. Rifle Paper Co. offers whimsical and artistic designs, while York Wallcoverings provides a vast selection ranging from classic to contemporary, often with excellent durability. Exploring their collections can help you find the perfect fit for your project.
Choosing the right wallpaper involves understanding the materials, finishes, and installation methods available. By carefully considering the room’s environment and your own needs, you can select a wall covering that is both beautiful and practical for years to come.
