The thickness of your wallpaper matters more than you might think. Thicker wallpapers, often those with a vinyl coating or a fabric backing, offer better durability and can hide minor imperfections in your walls, like small cracks or uneven patches. For high-traffic areas or rooms prone to moisture, like kitchens and bathrooms, opt for scrubbable vinyl wallpapers. Peel-and-stick options are thinner and require a smoother surface for optimal adhesion, but they offer the easiest removal and are perfect for renters or those who like to change their decor frequently.
When selecting wallpaper, consider its weight and texture. Heavy-duty wallpapers, such as grasscloth or textured vinyl, provide a substantial feel and can add a layer of acoustic insulation. Lighter, paper-based wallpapers are more delicate and best suited for low-traffic areas like adult bedrooms or formal living rooms where they won’t be subjected to much wear and tear.
Understanding wallpaper materials and their uses
The material of your interior wallpaper dictates its performance, appearance, and suitability for different environments. Understanding these differences is key to making a smart choice for your home decor.
Vinyl wallpapers
Vinyl wallpaper is a popular choice due to its durability and moisture resistance. It typically consists of a paper or fabric base coated with a layer of vinyl. This makes it ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and children’s rooms, as it can be wiped clean to remove smudges and stains. Vinyl wallpapers come in various finishes, from matte to high gloss, and can mimic other textures like wood or linen.
- Pros: Highly durable, scrubbable, moisture-resistant, wide range of designs.
- Cons: Can be less breathable than other types, potentially trapping moisture if not installed correctly in very humid environments.
- Best for: High-traffic areas, kitchens, bathrooms, kids’ rooms.
Non-woven wallpapers
Non-woven wallpaper is made from a blend of synthetic fibers and paper pulp. This material is breathable, washable, and more resistant to tearing than traditional paper. Its key advantage is ease of installation and removal – the paste can be applied directly to the wall, and the wallpaper strips can be removed in one piece without soaking.
- Pros: Breathable, easy to hang and remove, durable, good for most rooms.
- Cons: Can be more expensive than standard paper.
- Best for: Living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, hallways.
Paper wallpapers
Traditional paper wallpaper is made entirely from paper. It’s often the most budget-friendly option and offers a wide array of intricate patterns and colors. However, it’s less durable, not washable, and susceptible to moisture damage. It’s best suited for dry, low-traffic areas where it won’t be exposed to frequent touching or moisture.
- Pros: Affordable, vast design selection, eco-friendly options available.
- Cons: Not durable, not washable, prone to tearing, sensitive to moisture.
- Best for: Adult bedrooms, formal living rooms, guest rooms.
Fabric-backed vinyl wallpapers
This type offers the best of both worlds: the texture and warmth of fabric with the durability and cleanability of vinyl. The fabric layer adds a luxurious feel and can help mask wall imperfections. These are excellent for high-end residential spaces and commercial applications.
- Pros: Luxurious texture, excellent durability, sound-dampening qualities, washable.
- Cons: Can be expensive, installation requires more care.
- Best for: Bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms, accent walls.
Natural fiber wallpapers
Grasscloth, jute, and bamboo wallpapers fall into this category. They offer unique textures and an organic, sophisticated look. These wallpapers are eco-friendly and add warmth to a room. However, they are generally not washable and can be susceptible to staining.
- Pros: Unique natural texture, eco-friendly, adds warmth and depth.
- Cons: Not washable, can be prone to staining, installation can be tricky due to irregular textures.
- Best for: Accent walls, dining rooms, living rooms, bedrooms.
Metallic and foil wallpapers
These wallpapers incorporate metallic elements or foil to create reflective surfaces. They can add a touch of glamour and sophistication, making small spaces feel larger and brighter. They are best used as accent walls, as a full room application can be overpowering.
- Pros: Adds glamour and light reflection, can make spaces feel larger.
- Cons: Shows every wall imperfection due to reflectivity, can be expensive.
- Best for: Accent walls, dining rooms, entryways.
Measuring and calculating wallpaper needs
Accurately measuring your walls is crucial to avoid buying too much or too little wallpaper. Start by measuring the height of your walls from the ceiling to the baseboard. Then, measure the width of each wall. For each window and door, measure its height and width. Remember to subtract the area of doors and windows from your total wall area. Most wallpaper rolls cover a specific square footage, and you’ll need to account for pattern matching, which can increase waste. It’s always recommended to buy at least one extra roll to account for mistakes or future repairs.
How to measure up
1. Measure wall height: From the ceiling to the baseboard. Record this measurement for each wall.
2. Measure wall width: Measure the width of each wall.
3. Calculate total wall area: Multiply the height by the width for each wall, then sum these areas.
4. Measure openings: Measure the height and width of all doors and windows.
5. Calculate opening area: Multiply the height by the width for each opening, then sum these areas.
6. Subtract opening area: Subtract the total opening area from the total wall area to get your net wall area.
7. Account for pattern repeat: Check the wallpaper’s pattern repeat. A larger repeat means more waste when matching. Add 15-20% for standard patterns, or more for large, complex repeats.
8. Determine roll coverage: Each roll of wallpaper specifies its coverage area. Divide your net wall area (plus pattern repeat allowance) by the roll’s coverage to determine the number of rolls needed. Always round up to the nearest whole roll.
Installation considerations and techniques
Proper installation is key to achieving a professional look and ensuring your wallpaper lasts. The method you use will depend on the type of wallpaper.
Preparing your walls
Before hanging any wallpaper, your walls must be clean, dry, and smooth. Fill any holes or cracks with spackle and sand them smooth once dry. Prime the walls with a wallpaper primer; this helps the adhesive stick better and makes removal easier later. Ensure old wallpaper or paint is removed or properly sealed. For dark or vibrant wallpaper, consider using a tinted primer to prevent the underlying wall color from showing through.
Hanging different wallpaper types
- Paste-the-wall: This is the easiest method for non-woven wallpapers. Apply adhesive directly to the wall for each strip, hang the wallpaper, and smooth it out.
- Paste-the-paper: For traditional paper and some vinyl wallpapers, apply adhesive to the back of the wallpaper strip, book it (fold it onto itself, paste-to-paste, for a few minutes to allow absorption), and then hang.
- Peel-and-stick: These require no adhesive. Simply peel off the backing and apply the wallpaper directly to the wall, smoothing out air bubbles as you go.
Tools you’ll need
Essential tools include a sharp utility knife or razor blade, a smoothing brush or plastic smoother, a seam roller, a measuring tape, a level, a pencil, a paste brush or roller, and a step ladder. For paste-the-paper, you’ll also need a pasting table.
Common installation mistakes to avoid
1. Improper wall preparation: Hanging wallpaper over unprimed, dirty, or uneven walls will lead to poor adhesion, bubbles, and a short lifespan for the wallpaper.
2. Not using a level: The first strip must be perfectly plumb. If it’s crooked, all subsequent strips will be crooked too, ruining the overall appearance.
3. Incorrect pattern matching: Failing to align patterns precisely will result in visible seams and a disjointed look. This is especially critical with large or bold patterns.
4. Over-working the wallpaper: Excessive smoothing can push paste out of the seams or damage delicate papers. Apply firm, even pressure.
5. Not allowing for expansion/contraction: Some wallpapers, especially natural fibers, can expand or contract with humidity changes. Follow manufacturer instructions for booking times and acclimatization.
Wallpaper as a home decor element
Interior wallpaper offers a versatile way to express your style and enhance your living space. Beyond just covering walls, it can define zones, create focal points, and add personality.
Choosing patterns and colors
The choice of pattern and color significantly impacts a room’s atmosphere. Large, bold patterns can make a small room feel cozier, while smaller, delicate patterns can make it feel more open. Light colors tend to make a room feel larger and brighter, while dark colors can create a sense of intimacy and drama. Consider the existing furniture and decor when selecting colors and patterns. For example, a plain chocolate brown wallpaper can offer a grounding, sophisticated base, while floral patterns add a touch of romance and nature. For timeless interiors, explore classic wallpaper patterns.
Accent walls
An accent wall is a single wall in a room that is decorated with a contrasting or striking wallpaper. This technique draws the eye and adds a focal point. It’s a great way to experiment with bolder patterns or textures without overwhelming the entire space. Consider a dramatic damask pattern or a shimmering metallic finish for an accent wall in your living room or dining room.
Using wallpaper in different rooms
- Living Rooms: Choose durable and aesthetically pleasing options. Textured wallpapers or subtle patterns work well. For a statement, consider bold prints or murals. For elevated interiors, explore the premier wallpaper brands.
- Bedrooms: Opt for calming and relaxing designs. Softer patterns, muted colors, or textured wallpapers can create a serene atmosphere.
- Kitchens: Select washable and scrubbable vinyl wallpapers due to potential spills and splatters. Patterns should be functional and not too busy.
- Bathrooms: Moisture-resistant vinyl or specific moisture-barrier wallpapers are essential. Ensure good ventilation.
- Entryways/Hallways: These are high-traffic areas, so choose durable options. A bold pattern here can make a strong first impression.
- Kids’ Rooms: Opt for durable, washable, and fun designs. Peel-and-stick options are great for easy updates as children grow. Consider playful prints like those found in Rifle Paper Co. wallpaper or vibrant flowers on wallpaper.
Promotions and special offers
Keep an eye out for seasonal sales and promotions. Many retailers offer discounts during holidays or special events. Signing up for newsletters from your favorite wallpaper brands or retailers can alert you to upcoming sales or exclusive offers. Sometimes, bulk purchases or bundles can lead to significant savings.
Featured products and new collections
Retailers often highlight featured products, which can include new releases, best-sellers, or items on sale. Exploring these sections can help you discover trending designs or unique options you might not have found otherwise. New collections are released regularly, often tied to seasons or design trends. These can offer fresh perspectives and innovative patterns.
Exploring wallpaper brands
The market offers a wide range of wallpaper brands, each with its own style, quality, and price point. From luxury designer brands to more budget-friendly options, understanding the reputation and specialties of different brands can guide your selection. Consider brands known for their durability, unique designs, or eco-friendly materials.
How to hang wallpaper videos
Visual learners often benefit from watching installation videos. Many manufacturers and retailers provide step-by-step video guides that demonstrate techniques for preparing walls, applying paste, hanging strips, and achieving seamless finishes. These can be invaluable for DIYers tackling their first wallpaper project.
